Sunday, July 21, 2013

The Effects of Modernization on the Sami People

In ‘The “Finnification” of the Sami People’ Jesse Hirvela describes how the Sami, possibly the most indigenous people in the European Union, lost their culture to the modernization of Finland. The Sami are located in Finland, Norway, Sweden and the Kola Peninsula of Russia.  All four of these nations wanted to expand and to include the Sami people as a part of their population to help them build a nation. Because of this, the Sami were taxed by at least one nation and sometimes many governments. This forced them to increase their reindeer herding so the taxes could be paid with reindeer fur and meat.

Finland was one of the most brutal at oppressing the Sami culture. After World War Two, Finland was determined to rebuild itself and exceed its former glory. This meant the modernization of all areas of Finland, including Lapland that was home to the Sami people. Policies were put in place by the Finnish Government that forced the Sami to conform to Finnish culture, language and way of life. The Sami culture was seen as primitive and barbaric.

This oppression of the Sami people was a hushed topic in Finland until recently. Documentaries and Articles are beginning to be published with information about the Sami and how they were forced out of their way of life.  These publications include interviews with people who were forced to change their way of life, and children who were bullied in school by the Fins. The Sami people felt disrespected as a whole.

Today the Sami culture is endangered, but measures are being taken to preserve it. Classes are offered to learn the language for anyone who is interested. The Sami education movement began in the 1970’s and has grown steadily ever since.

References: 

Jesse Hirvela
2012 The ‘Finnification’ of The Sami People: A Silenced History. Electronic Document, http://crossingthebaltic.com/2012/09/21/the-finnification-of-the-sami-people-a-silenced-history/, accessed July 19, 2013.

Jennifer Foster
2000 Reindeer Herding in Norway. Electronic Document, http://www.utexas.edu/courses/sami/diehtu/siida/herding/herding-nr.htm, accessed July 19, 2013

1 comment:

  1. This article describes how the Sami have been oppressed over the years. It seems that most indigenous cultures that are surrounded by modern communities often have the modernized culture and way of life of the pushed onto them. Cultures like the Sami that are in tuned with nature and the world around them may be called barbaric by industrialized societies, but the way they see it we are the barbaric ones. Many of us have more than we use and use more than we need. Our industries pollute the earth, air and water, and we are the ones stripping these people of their way of life to make room for our own. The effects of the Finnish's forced cultural assimilation has had permanent effects. Many Sami have lost touch with the way of life of their parents and ancestors and do not even speak the language. Luckily, efforts are being put forth to reacquaint the people with their background, but for the people who were forced to embrace Finnish culture and give up their own, things will never be the same.

    ReplyDelete